# Lazy Loading Routes

When you package an application, the Javascript package becomes very large, affecting the page load. If we can split the components corresponding to different routes into different code blocks and then load the corresponding components when the route is accessed, this will be more efficient.

Combining Vue's async component feature and webpack's code splitting feature, it's trivially easy to lazy-load route components.

const Foo = () => import('./Foo.vue')

When you think your page's hot reload is slow, you need to look down ↓

# Differentiating development and production environments

[This solution has been eliminated]

When you have more and more pages in your project, using lazy-loading in the development environment becomes less appropriate, and every change of code that triggers a hot update becomes very slow. Therefore, it is recommended to only use the lazy loading function in the build environment.

Development:

// vue-loader at least v13.0.0+
module.exports = file => require('@/views/' + file + '.vue').default

Note here that this method only supports vue-loader at least v13.0.0+vue-element-admin/issues/231

Production：

module.exports = file => () => import('@/views/' + file + '.vue')

# Elimination reason

Of course, there are some side effects of writing this way. due to

Every module that could potentially be requested on an import() call is included. For example, import(./locale/${language}.json) will cause every .json file in the ./locale directory to be bundled into the new chunk. At run time, when the variable language has been computed, any file like english.json or german.json will be available for consumption.

# New Plan

Use babel plugins babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node. It only does one thing by converting all import() to require(), so that all asynchronous components can be import synchronously using this plugin. Combined with the babel environment variable BABEL_ENV, let it only work in the development environment, in the development environment will convert all import () into require ().

This solution to solve the problem of repeated packaging before, while the invasiveness of the code is also very small, you usually write routing only need to follow the lazy loading method of the official document routing on it, the other are handed to the handle of the cable, When you don't want to use this program, just remove it from Babel's plugins.

Code:

First add BABEL_ENV to package.json

"dev": "cross-env BABEL_ENV=development webpack-dev-server --inline --progress --config build/webpack.dev.conf.js"

Then .babelrc can only include the babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node plugins and make it work only in the development mode.

{
  "env": {
    "development": {
      "plugins": ["dynamic-import-node"]
    }
  }
}

After that, you're done. Routing can be written as usual.

 { path: '/login', component: () => import('@/views/login/index')}

Related code changes

# vue-cli@3 [The plan has been eliminated]

vue-element-admin@4 has been modified to build based on vue-cli in the new version. So in the new version you just need to set VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES:true in the .env.development environment variable configuration file, specifically code.

Its implementation logic and principle are the same as before, it based on babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node.The only thing you need to set a variable in vue-cli is to borrow the default configuration of vue-cli. By reading source code, vue-cli will pass VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES,this environment variable to distinguish whether to use babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node, so we only need to set it to true. Although its original intention was for unit testing, it just met our needs.

# Elimination reason

In the era of vue-cli@3, using VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES is ok, but it is actually fragile, as in vue-cli@4, vue-cli introduces babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node The logic ofhas changed, it needs to be VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES and VUE_CLI_BABEL_TARGET_NODE to be true at the same time, so as long as the judgment logic of vue-cli changes, we need to make corresponding changes, or be very passive and coupled . So in the vue-cli@4 version, we no longer set it by VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES: true, but by manually introducing 'babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node', see the next section for details.

# vue-cli@4

1. No need to configure VUE_CLI_BABEL_TRANSPILE_MODULES = true in the .env.development file, just delete it.

2. Run npm install babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node -S -D

3. The way to add the dynamic-import-node plugin in babel.config.js, see the next section for details.

module.exports = {
  presets: ['@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'],
  env: {
    development: {
      plugins: ['dynamic-import-node']
    }
  }
}

# Improve

webpack5 is about to be released, greatly improving the speed of packaging and compiling. After that, it may not need to be so complicated at all. More page hot updates can be very fast, and the solution mentioned above is completely unnecessary.